The Montessori method is a type of education primarily found in preschool and elementary school levels that focuses on an alternative method of childhood development.

Originally developed by the Italian educator Maria Montessori (1870-19532), the Montessori method suggests a more child-centered form of learning where the child is self-directed on what they do and how they learn. Teachers are often called "directors," "directresses," or "guides," and play a different role in the child's learning process, paying attention to each child's ability to take in abstract concepts and practical skills and adjusting the curriculum to specifically fit that particular child. Basically, information is passed from student to teacher--rather than from teacher to student--but the learning process is still fostered.

The idea behind the Montessori method is that children will learn how to make intelligent decisions and carry out their own research. This ultimately gives the child a lifelong love for learning that is not adapted as easily from the standard educational curriculum.

Environment is crucial in the Montessori method. The child must have all educational opportunities in the environment available in order to tap into their own interests; thus the importance of a Montessori-based school for parents interested in this philosophy. Reading is taught with phonics and whole language. Auto-didactic (self-correcting) equipment is utilized to introduce new concepts. Topics not normally discussed in education are available to the child: cooking, gardening, art, caring for animals, geography. Children may spend as little or as much time as they want in the core and additional subjects provided, and may do so at a desk or other location.

If you feel that your child will find their love for education by searching for answers themselves--rather than through the lectures of teachers or group projects of other students--then consider looking into a Montessori school.